Developmental dysphraxia is a disorder affecting motion and speech. It mimics some other diseases, such as cerebral palsy, mental retardation, multiple sclerosis, Parkinson’s disease, and other similar conditions. However, it mainly affects children, though its symptoms can persist into adulthood.
The diagnosis of developmental dysphraxia has existed for more than a century. However, there has often been disagreement among professionals as to exactly what symptoms constitute a definite diagnosis of this disorder. It is also still not known whether the disorder is genetic or caused by some external factor. That is why there is much research still being done into this condition and how to treat it.
What is known is that it CAN be treated, though the results of that treatment can vary widely. Some people have more severe developmental dysphraxia than others. The degree of impairment will determine the treatment as well as how well the patient performs in the daily tasks of life. Some children can barely speak and bump into objects regularly when walking. Others only have mild ticks of speech and movement. Occupational and speech therapy from an early age can help alleviate some of these symptoms, but at least some signs of the disease are likely to persist throughout the child’s life.
Contrary to what some people may think, developmental dysphraxia is not mental retardation or attention deficit disorder. It seems to be caused by a defect in the motor neurons that affect their ability to properly transmit signals to the brain. No one knows exactly why there is a defect in this area, but it is encouraging to see the strides made by children who have it when they engage in regular therapy. Some may go on to lead independent lives, while others may always need some help in their daily tasks. However, proper therapy can increase independence and, most importantly, self-esteem.
